Newborn Jaundice check up is a common condition that affects many infants within the first few days of life. It occurs when there is an excess of bilirubin in the baby’s blood, causing a yellowish tint to the skin and eyes. While mild jaundice is usually harmless and resolves on its own, severe cases can lead to complications if left untreated. That’s why early detection through a jaundice check up is crucial for your baby’s health. In this blog, we’ll explore the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and the importance of regular jaundice screenings.
What is Newborn Jaundice?
Newborn jaundice is a condition where a baby’s skin and eyes appear yellow due to high bilirubin levels. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that forms when red blood cells break down. Normally, the liver processes and eliminates bilirubin, but in newborns, especially those born prematurely, the liver may not yet be mature enough to handle the bilirubin efficiently.
Common Causes of Jaundice in Newborns
- Physiological jaundice – The most common type, occurring as the baby’s liver matures.
- Breastfeeding jaundice – Happens when a newborn doesn’t get enough breast milk, leading to dehydration and slower bilirubin elimination.
- Breast milk jaundice – Some substances in breast milk can cause bilirubin levels to rise.
- Blood type incompatibility (Rh or ABO incompatibility) – When a mother’s blood type differs from the baby’s, leading to faster red blood cell breakdown.
- Premature birth – Premature babies have underdeveloped livers, making it harder to process bilirubin.
Signs and Symptoms of Jaundice in Babies
Recognizing jaundice symptoms early is crucial to prevent complications. Common signs include:
✔ Yellowing of the skin and eyes – Usually starts on the face and spreads downward.
✔ Poor feeding – Baby may be lethargic or disinterested in feeding.
✔ Dark urine – Newborn urine should be colorless, but jaundice can cause it to appear dark.
✔ Pale or light-colored stools – A sign that bilirubin is not being properly processed by the liver.
If you notice these symptoms, consult a healthcare provider immediately for a jaundice check-up.
Importance of Jaundice Check-Ups
Jaundice check-ups are vital for monitoring bilirubin levels and ensuring early intervention if needed. Some key reasons why check-ups are essential include:
- Detecting jaundice before it worsens.
- Identifying underlying conditions that may be contributing to high bilirubin levels.
- Preventing complications such as kernicterus, a rare but serious condition that can cause brain damage.
Pediatricians recommend checking for jaundice within the first 24-48 hours after birth, followed by continued monitoring for at least one to two weeks.
How Jaundice is Diagnosed
Doctors use a combination of physical examinations and laboratory tests to diagnose jaundice.
1. Physical Examination
A healthcare provider checks for yellowing of the skin by pressing gently on the baby’s forehead or nose. If the skin appears yellow when pressed, further tests may be required.
2. Bilirubin Blood Test
A small blood sample is taken from the baby’s heel to measure bilirubin levels.
3. Transcutaneous Bilirubinometer
A non-invasive device is placed on the baby’s skin to estimate bilirubin levels. If levels are high, a blood test is conducted to confirm the diagnosis.
4. Additional Tests (If Needed)
If a doctor suspects an underlying condition, they may order additional tests such as:
- Blood type compatibility tests.
- Liver function tests.
- Complete blood count (CBC).
Treatment Options for Newborn Jaundice check up
The treatment for jaundice depends on the severity of bilirubin levels. Some common treatments include:
1. Phototherapy (Light Therapy)
- The most common treatment for jaundice.
- The baby is placed under blue light, which helps break down bilirubin for easier elimination.
- This treatment is safe and effective, with no long-term side effects.
2. Exchange Transfusion (For Severe Cases)
- Used in extreme cases where bilirubin levels are dangerously high.
- The baby’s blood is replaced with donor blood to remove excess bilirubin.
3. Home Care Tips for Mild Jaundice
- Frequent feeding – Ensuring the baby is well-fed (8-12 times per day) helps flush out bilirubin.
- Sunlight exposure – Placing the baby near indirect sunlight can aid in bilirubin breakdown.
- Regular follow-ups – Monitoring symptoms and bilirubin levels with a doctor’s guidance.
When to Seek Urgent Medical Attention
While mild jaundice is common and often harmless, some cases require immediate medical attention. Contact your doctor if your baby:
❗ Develops intense yellowing of the skin or eyes.
❗ Is extremely drowsy or unresponsive.
❗ Refuses to feed or has difficulty sucking.
❗ Has high-pitched crying or shows signs of discomfort.
❗ Experiences seizures or muscle stiffness (signs of severe jaundice complications).
Jaundice Check-Up at Klinik Rakan Iman (If applicable)
At Klinik Rakan Iman, we offer professional Jaundice check up screening and treatment services to ensure your baby’s health. Our services include:
✅ Comprehensive newborn jaundice check up.
✅ Bilirubin testing and phototherapy treatment.
✅ Parental guidance and breastfeeding support.
📍 Visit us at Klinik Rakan Iman or call 011-33572399 / 03-60943082 to book an appointment!
Conclusion
Jaundice in newborns is common but should never be ignored. Early detection through regular jaundice check up can prevent serious complications and ensure your baby remains healthy. By staying informed about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options, parents can take proactive steps to manage newborn jaundice effectively.
If you suspect your baby has Jaundice check up, schedule a jaundice check up today to ensure their well-being!